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UP Eisenhower Expressway Bridge

Through and Deck Plate Girder Bridge over Eisenhower Expressway (I-290)
Near West Side, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name UP Eisenhower Expressway Bridge
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Built By Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad
Contractor (Through Girder Spans) Lassig Bridge & Iron Works of Chicago
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Length 470 Feet Total, 70 Foot Largest Spans
Width 5 Tracks, 2 In Use
Height Above Ground 25 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Through and Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Type Concrete and Stone Masonry
Date Built 1897, Expanded 1952
Traffic Count 10 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
UP Bridge Number 1.41
C&NW Bridge Number S-1614, S-1612
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date June 2015
A brief history of the Union Pacific Rockwell Subdivision:


06/26/21


Located in the Near West Side neighborhood of Chicago, this bridge crosses the Eisenhower Expressway (I-290), West Congress Parkway, West Van Buren Street and the CTA Blue Line near S. Maplewood Avenue.
The two end spans were built in 1897 as the Chicago & North Western and the parallel Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis raised their tracks through the area. The 1897 configuration consisted of a single span through girder, set onto stone abutments over Van Buren Street and Congress Parkway. These through girders consisted of seven and six tracks respectively, although they now contain four tracks each. One track was removed on the Congress Parkway span and two from the Van Buren Street span prior to 1952.
In 1952, the Eisenhower Expressway was constructed through the area. This addition consists of six spans of deck plate girder, set onto concrete substructures. The 1952 segment filled the gap between the two existing girder spans.
In addition, the bridge consists of a ballasted deck. This deck has protected the bridge since construction, although it largely failed on the through girder spans, due to the sheet metal design. The through girder span decks of the active tracks were rebuilt at an unknown time in the 1990s or 2000s.
The approach girders are typical for early grade separations in Chicago. Many of these bridges were fabricated by Lassig Bridge & Iron Works. The 1950s span is typical for a pre-interstate era grade separation.
Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to poor condition, with significant deterioration of the unused tracks on the approaches. The 1950s spans are in good condition.

The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Chicago track elevation ordinances
Contractor Missing Lassig Bridge & Iron Works plaque
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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